Barium
- Elements
Doublet Separations
- Ba 3d: 15.33 eV
- Ba 4d: 2.5 eV
- Ba 5p: 1.9 eV
The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!
Ba 3d: 780 eV
Ba 3p: 1064 eV
Ba 3s: 1292 eV
Ba 5p: 15 eV
Ba 5s: 31 eV
Ba 4d: 90 eV
Ba 4p: 179 eV
Ba 4s: 254 eV
The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!
Overlaps for Ba 3d (primary emission)
- Co 3p (779 eV)
- U 4d (781 V)
- Fe LMM (Al kα X-rays) (786 eV)
- Pr MNN (Al kα X-rays) (786 eV)
- Hg 4s (800 eV)
Energies listed are Kinetic Energies!
Cu MNN: ~ 580 eV
The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!
| Species | Binding energy / eV | Charge Ref | Ref |
Recording +20 eV above the Ba 3d 3/2 peak permits full analysis of the loss features found within the region
Loss features may be found within the 3d region
References
- Islam, M. J., et al. (2020). “The effect of metal precursor on copper phase dispersion and nanoparticle formation for the catalytic transformations of furfural.” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental: 119062. Read it online here.
- Miller, A. and G. Simmons (1993). “Copper by XPS.” Surface Science Spectra 2(1): 55-60. Read it online here.
- Vasquez, R. (1998). “Cu2O by XPS.” Surface Science Spectra 5(4): 257-261. Read it online here.
- Vasquez, R. (1998). “CuO by XPS.” Surface Science Spectra 5(4): 262-266. Read it online here.
- Biesinger, M. C. (2017). “Advanced analysis of copper X‐ray photoelectron spectra.” Surface and interface analysis 49(13): 1325-1334. Read it online here.
- Thøgersen, A., et al. (2008). “An experimental study of charge distribution in crystalline and amorphous Si nanoclusters in thin silica films.” Journal of Applied Physics 103(2): 024308. Read it online here.
- Moretti, G. (1998). “Auger parameter and Wagner plot in the characterization of chemical states by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: a review.” Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 95(2-3): 95-144. Read it online here.
- Batista, J., et al. (2001). “On the structural characteristics of γ-alumina-supported Pd–Cu bimetallic catalysts.” Applied Catalysis A: General 217(1-2): 55-68. Read it online here.
- Ghijsen, Jacques, et al. “Electronic structure of Cu 2 O and CuO.” Physical Review B 38.16 (1988): 11322. Read it online here.
Created: March 17, 2024