Magnesium

Doublet Separations

  • Mg 2p: 1.2 eV

The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!

 

  • Mg 1s: 1305 eV
  • Mg 2s: 90 eV
  • Mg 2p: 52 eV
Mg survey
Cleaned Mg metal survey scan (Note slight presence of residual oxygen, and embedded Ar from sputter cleaning)

The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!

Mg 2p

  • Rh 4p (48 eV)
  • Mn 3p (49 eV)
  • I 4d (50 eV)
  • Os 4f (50.7 eV)
  • Pd 4p (51 eV)
  • Pt 5p (51 eV)
  • Ho 5s (51 eV)
  • Zr 4s (52 eV)
  • Tm 5s (53 eV)
  • Sc 3s (54 eV)
  • Au 5p (54 eV)
  • Mg 2p
    Mg 2p spectra of cleaned Mg metal with native oxide layer identifying peak overlaps

    Ag 4p (56 eV)

Mg 1s

  • Ga 2s (1299 eV)
  • Mo MNV (Al source) (1300 eV)
  • Cl MNN (1305 eV)

Energies listed are Kinetic Energies!

 

Mg KLL: ~ 1180 eV

The Energies Listed are Binding Energies!

Species Binding energy / eV Charge Ref Ref
Mg(0) 49.5 C 1s (284 eV) 1
MgO 50.45 C 1s (284 eV) 1
Mg Acetate 50.55 C 1s (284 eV) 1
MgF2 308.3 C 1s (284.6 eV) 2
Common Mg 2p Binding Energies

 

Species Binding energy / eV Charge Ref Ref
Mg(0) 1303.60 Au Ef (0 eV) 3
MgO 1304.2 C 1s (284.8 eV) 3
MgF2 1304.75 C 1s (284.6 eV) 2
Common Mg 1s Binding Energies

Magnesium does not exhibit any atypical properties in it’s XP spectra. 

Magnesium metal exhibits strong plasmon peaks.

Mg 2p and Mg 2s regions of cleaned Mg metal

Magnesium is often analysed by either the Mg 1s, or Mg 2p regions, giving easy access to very surface sensitive (Mg 1s), and deeper (Mg 2p), photoelectrons.

If using Al ka X-rays, an extended C 1s region may be helpful in correct assignment of higher energy C 1s species due to the large overlap of C 1s with Mg KLL.

Mg 2p has a very small doublet separation, to the point that it is not uncommon for analysts to use a single peak to describe the doublet state.

Not available

  1. Jérôme, Robert, et al. “Surface analysis of polymers end-capped with metal carboxylates using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.” Applied surface science 27.1 (1986): 93-105. Read it online here.
  2. Wagner, C. D. “Studies of the charging of insulators in ESCA.” Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 18.3 (1980): 345-349. Read it online here.
  3. Haider, N. C., J. Alonso Jr, and W. E. Swartz Jr. “Valence and core electron spectra of Mg in MgO in evoporated thin films.” Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 30.11 (1975): 1485-1490. Read it online here.